Before critiquing a work, which preparatory step is recommended?

• A. Study the work under discussion
• B. Skip reading and rely on memory
• C. Focus on formatting only
• D. Copy another review

Answer: (A)

Understanding what you critique requires direct engagement with the piece. Studying the work under discussion gives you a clear sense of its main ideas, evidence, tone, audience, and purpose, so your critique rests on an accurate reading rather than assumptions. With that foundation, you can evaluate how effectively the writer constructs the argument, whether the evidence supports the claims, and how stylistic choices influence meaning. Skipping reading and relying on memory omits crucial details and invites misinterpretation. Focusing only on formatting ignores the substance and style that carry the message. Copying someone else’s review does not develop your own critical voice or honesty in assessment.