In the Methodology section, which writing style is typically used?

• A. First-person narrative.
• B. A balanced mix of active and passive voice.
• C. Active voice to describe the researchers' actions.
• D. Passive voice.

Answer: (D)

In the Methodology section, the writing style is typically passive because it foregrounds the procedures and outcomes rather than the researchers, which helps readers replicate the study. Passive voice gives a formal, objective tone and keeps the emphasis on what was done: the steps, measurements, and materials used. Active voice can appear, but the convention is to describe actions in passive form to maintain objectivity and reproducibility. First-person narration is usually avoided in formal methods, and a mix of voices is less standard for this purpose.