What is the term for a statement that acknowledges opposing viewpoints and then reaffirms your argument?

• A. Ethos
• B. Logos
• C. Counterargument
• D. Pathos

Answer: (C)

Counterargument is the practice of acknowledging opposing viewpoints and then reinforcing your own position. This technique strengthens persuasion by showing you’ve considered other sides and can explain why your view still holds, often by refuting the opposing point. It’s distinct from ethos (credibility), logos (logical reasoning), and pathos (emotional appeal): those are modes of persuasion, while counterargument is specifically about recognizing and responding to objections to your stance. For example, you might admit a valid concern someone has and then explain why your argument still fits or how it overcomes that concern.