When introducing a direct quotation to define a concept, which approach is recommended?

• A. Drop the quote without introduction
• B. Quote and leave it unexplained
• C. Use only paraphrase
• D. Name the author and use a reporting verb such as 'defines' and then unpack the quote

Answer: (D)

When you want to introduce a direct quotation to define a concept, start by naming the author and using a reporting verb that shows how the author defines the term, then unpack the quote in your own words. This approach attributes the idea to a source and signals that you are presenting a formal definition, not just repeating someone’s words without context. After presenting the quoted definition, explain its key ideas in plain language, connect them to your topic, and show how they help your argument. This keeps the quotation purposeful and makes your analysis clearer. Dropping the quote or leaving it unexplained leaves readers unsure of its relevance, while relying on paraphrase alone can miss the precise nuance of the author’s definition.