When writing a position paper, which elements should you include?

• A. A thesis statement, counterclaims, supporting evidence.
• B. A long bibliography with no arguments.
• C. A summary of others' arguments without stance.
• D. Only personal opinions.

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how to present a persuasive argument in a position paper. Start with a clear thesis statement that states your position on the issue. Then support that stance with credible evidence—data, examples, expert opinions—that explains why your position is reasonable. To strengthen the argument, address counterclaims and explain why they’re weaker or how they’re reconciled with your view. This combination of a definite claim, solid evidence, and engagement with opposing views makes the paper convincing and well-reasoned.

The other options miss the essential persuasive structure. A long bibliography with no arguments doesn’t advance a position or persuade the reader. A summary of others’ arguments without a stance fails to take a clear stand. Relying on personal opinions alone without supporting evidence won’t persuade readers.