Prepare for the EAPP Grade 12 Test. Enhance your skills with detailed flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and get exam-ready today!

Multiple Choice

Which fallacy is illustrated by the claim 'Every time the rooster crows, the sun comes up'?

You're being asked to spot a post hoc fallacy. The claim assumes that because the rooster’s crow happens before sunrise, the crowing causes the sun to rise. That’s drawing a causal connection from temporal order alone. In truth, dawn is the event that leads to sunrise, and the rooster’s crow can be a response to that dawn—or both are tied to the same underlying cause. The error is assuming causation just because one event follows another. Other options don’t fit because they rely on attacking a person (ad hominem), claiming a chain of events will inevitably lead to extreme consequences (slippery slope), or appealing to popularity (bandwagon).

You're being asked to spot a post hoc fallacy. The claim assumes that because the rooster’s crow happens before sunrise, the crowing causes the sun to rise. That’s drawing a causal connection from temporal order alone. In truth, dawn is the event that leads to sunrise, and the rooster’s crow can be a response to that dawn—or both are tied to the same underlying cause. The error is assuming causation just because one event follows another.

Other options don’t fit because they rely on attacking a person (ad hominem), claiming a chain of events will inevitably lead to extreme consequences (slippery slope), or appealing to popularity (bandwagon).