Which option lists the three main elements of developing a position paper?

• A. A subtitle and an abstract.
• B. Counterclaims, supporting evidence, and a bibliography.
• C. Introduction, body, conclusion.
• D. A thesis statement, refutation of counterclaims, and a presentation of the supporting evidence.

Answer: (D)

A position paper argues for a specific stance on an issue. To persuade readers, it needs a sharp claim, a clear way to handle opposing views, and solid evidence to back up the claim. The three elements that fit this purpose are a thesis statement that states the position, a refutation of counterclaims that shows why opposing views are weaker, and a presentation of the supporting evidence that backs the argument with data, examples, or reasoning.

Why this set stands out: it directly builds a persuasive argument—state the position, defend it against opposition, and support it with credible evidence. The other options focus more on formatting or ancillary parts (like subtitles, abstracts, or general essay structure) rather than the essential argumentative core.