Which practice acknowledges you are using others' words and ideas?

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When you use someone else’s words or ideas, you show you’re acknowledging their contribution by citing them. Direct quotations are exact words from another author, so it’s essential to reference them accurately. This means naming the author, the work, and details like the publication year and page or location, following your style guide. Proper referencing helps readers verify the source, understand the quotation in its original context, and see how it fits with your own analysis. It also clearly signals that the material isn’t your own, which helps prevent plagiarism.

Other options miss this essential practice: paraphrasing without a citation, including a long quote without proper context or citation, or removing citations altogether. Each of those obscures attribution, which is why accurately referencing direct quotations is the best choice.