Which practice is generally avoided in academic writing?

• A. Using contractions
• B. Using passive voice
• C. Using citations
• D. Using complex sentences

Answer: (A)

Formality and precision shape the tone of academic writing. Contractions are generally avoided because they make the writing feel informal and can undermine the sense of rigor. Using full forms, like “do not” and “cannot,” signals careful, deliberate language and helps maintain a consistent, professional style throughout the work. That’s why this practice is the best answer.

Citations are essential to support claims, so they’re not avoided. Passive voice is sometimes used to emphasize processes or results, and many fields still tolerate it, though active voice is often preferred for clarity. Complex sentences are common for conveying nuanced ideas, provided they remain clear.