Which type conveys and analyzes the results of a scientific experiment?

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This type of report is built to present data collected in real-world settings and to analyze what those results mean in that context. A field report focuses on observations and measurements made outside the lab, and it includes interpretation of the results, discussion of patterns, comparisons with expectations, and conclusions drawn from the data in the field environment. That focus on conveying what was found and explaining its implications in the actual setting makes it the best fit for describing and evaluating outcomes from a scientific experiment conducted outside the controlled lab. Other reports serve different purposes: a laboratory report centers on controlled experiments in a lab, a business report addresses organizational matters, and a case study report dives deeply into a particular person, group, or situation.